For the next iteration of our ongoing collaboration between the Black Caucus of the American Library Association (BCALA) and the Graphic Novels and Comics Round Table of the American Library Association (GNCRT), we are presenting monthly themed Black Lives Matter comics reading mini-lists with a continued focus on Black literature.
Titles are alphabetically arranged with their target audiences denoted in parentheses: A for Adult, YA for Young Adult, and J for juvenile. However, many of these stories cross age groups! In addition, each list includes a few supplementary works for a deeper analysis, and each highlights a Black-owned comics publisher.
You may notice that these lists include a slim collection of middle grade titles. This is due to the dearth of readily accessible comics and graphic novels by Black creators by established children’s publishing companies. For younger children, while some board books and picture books may suffice, there is a glaring shortage of middle grade comics and graphic novels by Black creators. Evidence has suggested a significant decline in pleasure reading by age nine (Scholastic’s “Decline By Nine”), a critical year to encourage a lifelong love of reading. As essential discussions are being held surrounding diversity in literature, reluctant readers, and attractive titles for young readers, the necessity for representation must be addressed. We implore publishers to uplift Black voices by hiring Black authors and illustrators to tell Black stories of all genres and topics in which Black readers can see themselves, and readers can view different experiences beyond their own lens.
Members of the GNCRT and BCALA may have contributed to the items listed here, and may have done so on a voluntary or paid basis.
Please see the core Black Lives Matter Comics Reading List page to review the criteria for inclusion for these lists as well the Black Lives Matter Comics Reading List Task Force committee roster and additional resources.
BCALA and the ALA Graphic Novels and Comics Round Table: Superheroes
Last updated January 21, 2021
This list is comprised of Super+heroes: characters who are heroic, fight back against the establishment, and have supernatural abilities they use for the common good. Many of these titles are origin stories of Black superheroes, and they all represent the nuances that come with having powers that could alter the world. While there are well-known Black justice purveyors on this list, you may notice the absence of others. Some of these characters have never been written or drawn by Black creators. Others have, but their Black-authored or Black-illustrated stories are no longer accessible. Still others have stereotypical or otherwise harmful depictions. We implore publishers to uplift Black voices by hiring Black authors and illustrators to tell Black stories.
BCALA and the ALA Graphic Novels and Comics Round Table: Afrofuturism
Last updated March 15, 2021
This list of 13 titles is centered on stories of a world where the intersection of science fiction, technology, and the arts are seen through the Black lens. It unapologetically celebrates the innovation that Black culture has to offer and have always had. It imagines a future where Black people are able to flourish and thrive without oppression or fear.
Afrofuturism exists in contemporary society not only in the comics and graphic novel spheres, but also in mediums such as music, social media, and films. It challenges the current world and re-envisions it to one where Black people freely shaped the world to one that is more equitable. Afrofuturism gives power to Black people, Black history, and Black advancement.
BCALA and the ALA Graphic Novels and Comics Round Table: Good Trouble
Last updated April 29, 2021
“You must find a way to get in trouble, good trouble, necessary trouble.” - John Lewis
Inspired by the indomitable Congressman John Lewis, this list comprises the history of Black folks who advocated for the disenfranchised, the invisible, and the voiceless. It speaks on those who caused necessary trouble to ensure that culture lives on, despite severe consequences. Good Trouble emphasizes that history cannot be told without the inclusion of Black history.
BCALA and the ALA Graphic Novels and Comics Round Table: Fantasy & Horror
Last updated June 10, 2021
This list takes an extraordinary look at worlds that are uncanny, magical, and grotesque. There are stories where magic is a part of life, while in others, magic exists in a different realm - a separate identity. Then there are tales where the supernatural is less wondrous, and more terrifying. Fantasy and horror can provide a catharsis for readers seeking a means to escape - or a way to contextualize - the trauma they experienced, particularly intergenerational trauma.
BCALA and the ALA Graphic Novels and Comics Round Table: Greenwood Avenue
2021 marks the centennial of the Tulsa Race Massacre, when a white mob stormed the Greenwood District of Tulsa, Oklahoma, destroyed Black homes and businesses, and murdered Black residents. Greenwood, also known as Black Wall Street, was one of the wealthiest Black communities in the United States - a fact that made the city’s government uneasy, and an active conspirator in its destruction.
Greenwood was an oasis for Black residents to live outside Jim Crow laws, and be, without repercussions. It was a district that celebrated Black bodies, Black intelligence, and Black worth. With its destruction, the city’s government sent the message that segregation was not enough - Black folks could not revel in their success and thrive. The comics on this mini-list tells a story of racial hate but it also relays the resilience, innovation, and success of Greenwood’s Black residents.
Check out each of the supplemental reading lists in the drop down section below!
BCALA and the ALA Graphic Novels and Comics Round Table: Superheroes
BCALA and the ALA Graphic Novels and Comics Round Table: Superheroes
Last updated January 21, 2020
Black (A)
Kwanza Osajyefo, writer; Tim Smith 3, co-creator/designer; Jamal Igle, artist
2016, Black Mask Studios
When a young man survives being shot by police, he discovers that he’s part of a small group of Black people who possess superpowers.
WorldCat
Black Panther: The Complete Collection Vol. 3 (YA)
Reginald Hudlin, writer; CAFU, artist
2018, Marvel Comics
A masterful feat of art and storyline, this collection showcases T'Challa's struggles with his enemies and the not-so-quiet discontent of citizens outside Wakanda. Beginning with a secret mission on the seas, the comic takes readers into the tactical maneuvering of T’Challa as he battles an archenemy and a few other surprising enemies.
WorldCat
Cyborg Vol. 1: Unplugged (YA)
David F. Walker, writer; Ivan Reis, artist; Joe Prado, artist
2016, DC Comics
Vic Stone, also known as Cyborg, is killed in battle, only to be mysteriously regenerated by an unknown force in his own cybernetic body. A new villain, the Technosapiens, is determined to study Vic for their own nefarious purposes. They are from an alternate universe in which Vic’s father—the scientist responsible for Vic’s enhancement—used his tech to save his wife’s life, giving Techno Sapiens the power to take over the world.
WorldCat
Ironheart: Those With Courage (YA)
Eve Ewing, writer; Lucian Vecchio, artist; G. Geoffo, artist; Kevin Libranda, artist
2019, Marvel
Using a nonlinear format, the comic highlights the conflicts Riri has within her Chicago neighborhood, with the dean of M.I.T., and with a few unexpected foes. Too young to carry the burden of being a superhero alone, she has to learn a couple of lessons as Ironheart, and as Riri Williams.
WorldCat
Leon: Protector of the Playground (J)
Jamar Nicholas, writer and artist
2017, Kids Love Comics
Leon is a superhero to his friends and students in school but he seems to have enemies around every corner. Thanks to a mishap in science class, he must face known and unknown rivals while learning a few lessons along the way. Leon is suitable for kids age 7 and up and for adults who want to treat their inner child.
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Livewire Vol. 1: Fugitive (YA)
Vita Ayala, writer; Raúl Allén, artist; Patricia Martín, artist
2019, Valiant Entertainment
Amanda McKee and her allies were being hunted by the US government for their psionic powers when she enacted the nationwide blackout to enable their safe escape. The blackout, however, caused astronomical damage and McKee is America’s most wanted. She must team up with her former friends to save her fellow psiots from total destruction—one that she might have had a hand in. This continuation of Valiant’s Harbinger series can be read as a stand-alone.
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Luke Cage Vol. 2: Caged! (YA)
David F. Walker, author; Guillermo Sanna, artist; Marcio Menyz, color artist
2018, Marvel
He’s bulletproof and strong beyond belief, but Luke Cage still gets pulled over for driving while Black. Unjustly incarcerated and hypnotized by the evil, toxic waste-fueled Ringmaster, Luke must regain control of his own mind to break out of prison and make it back home to his loving wife and daughter.
Publisher site:
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Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur Vol. 1: BFF (J)
Amy Reeder, writer; Brandon Montclare, writer; Natacha Bustos, artist; Tamra Bonvillain, artist
2016, Marvel
The smartest person in the world is not Iron Man, it’s nine-year-old Lunella LaFayette! However, her genius can’t hide the fact that she is terrified of activating her Inhuman genes. When Lunella finds the Kree technology to prevent the change, she gets more than she bargains for—including a prehistoric red dinosaur.
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Naomi: Season One (YA)
Brian Bendis, writer; David F. Walker, writer; Jamal Campbell, artist
2019, DC Comics
Naomi McDuffie is an ordinary teenage girl from Oregon. When a fight between Superman and Mongul leads to questions about the last time a super-powered person has appeared in her hometown, her curiosity reveals long-held secrets and unexpected answers about her origin story.
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Nubia: Real One (YA)
LL McKinney, writer; Robyn Smith, artist
2021, DC Comics
Nubia may have superhuman strength like Wonder Woman, but in a society that would rather see her as a threat, she has to hide her powers to stay safe. When a member of the richest and most powerful family in town starts harassing her best friend, Nubia has to decide whether to stay in the shadows or embody the hero she knows she is.
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Quincredible Vol. 1: Quest to Be the Best! (YA)
Rodney Barnes, writer; Selina Espiritu, artist; Kelly Fitzpatrick, artist
2019, Oni Press
Quin is a normal teen just trying to fit in. But then he discovers a secret superpower: invulnerability. Can Quin use his new super-ability to save his family and his New Orleans community?
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Supplementary Works
The Blacker the Ink: Constructions of Black Identity in Comics & Sequential Art
Frances Gateward & John Jennings
2015, Rutgers University Press
Essays review the history of African American creators and content from newspaper comic strips to present-day comic books and graphic novels.
WorldCat
White Scripts and Black Supermen: Black Masculinities in Comics Books
Jonathan Gayles
2016, California Newsreel
This documentary film features interviews with comic creators, scholars, and cultural critics, all discussing the wide range of depictions of Black masculinity in early Black superheroes.
WorldCat
“The Evolution and Impact of the Black Superhero” in Ebony
Rudly Raphael
2019, Ebony
This article examines the representation of African American superheroes in Hollywood against the backdrop of the history of the Black comic superhero.
Black-Owned Publisher Spotlight
Griot Enterprises
1997
“When we began in 1997, we had seen many great African American superheroes in comics, but we never saw an iconic African American superhero team. We didn’t have our Justice League, our Avengers. We, as comic book fans of color, young and old, didn’t have a universe where our heroes reside... Griot Enterprises filled that void.” - from the website
BCALA and the ALA Graphic Novels and Comics Round Table: Afrofuturism
BCALA and the ALA Graphic Novels and Comics Round Table: Afrofuturism
Last updated March 15, 2021
Black Panther: Avengers of the New World, part one (YA)
Ta-nehisi Coates, writer; Wilfredo Torres, artist; Chris Sprouse, artist
2017, Marvel
Set in a contemporary time period, T’Challa must battle enemies within Wakanda while fighting the doubts within himself.
WorldCat
Black Panther: World of Wakanda Vol.1: Dawn of the Midnight Angels (YA)
Roxane Gay, writer; Ta-Nehisi Coates, writer; Yona Harvey, writer; Alitha Martinez, artist; Afua Richardson artist
2017, Marvel
Bound by an oath of loyalty to protect the crown of Wakanda at all costs, Dora Milaje recruits Ayo and Aneka must balance their love for one another with their obligation to the kingdom. When the kingdom’s stability is threatened by the king’s inability to protect them from internal and external enemies, Ayo and Aneka’s actions can either heal or harm efforts to restore calm.
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E.X.O. - The Legend of Wale Williams Part One (YA)
Roye Okupe, writer; Ayodele Elegba, editor; Sunkanmi Akinboye, artist
2016, YouNeek Studios
In 2025 Nigeria, superpowered Wale Williams investigates his father’s disappearance.
WorldCat
FTL, Y’all! (YA)
C. Spike Trotman, editor; Amanda LaFrenais, editor
2019, Iron Circus Comics
This science fiction comics anthology features stories that depend on a unique shared premise: instructions for building a faster-than-light engine have appeared on the Internet for anyone and everyone to build without warning, leading to ever-multiplying consequences.
WorldCat
The Horsemen: Divine Intervention (A)
Jiba Molei Anderson, writer; Patrick Brower, artist
2015, Griot Enterprises
In a battle between The Orisha and The Deities, readers are introduced to mythical figures of the Yoruba religion in this visually stunning comic.
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Infinitum (A)
Tim Fielder, writer and artist
2021, Amistad
A curse on King Aja Oba leads to lifetimes of identities through poignant historical events, intergalactic travel, and the beginning of something new.
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LaGuardia (A)
Nnedi Okorafor, writer; Tana Ford, artist
2019, Berger Books
Set in a time where aliens have arrived on Earth, LaGuardia tells the story of Dr. Future Nwaofar Chukwuebuka, a Nigerian-American intent on giving birth to her baby in New York.
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Octavia E. Butler’s Parable of the Sower (A)
Octavia Butler, writer of original work; Damian Duffy, adapter; John Jennings, artist
2020, Abrams ComicArts
This poignant graphic novel, set in the near future, is an illustrated retelling of Octavia E. Butler’s novel of the same name. In 2024, scarce resources and jobs have led to lawlessness outside the walls of Robleldo. Readers journey with Lauren Olamina, a hyperempath, as she navigates her days while holding onto the teachings of her father as she creates a new outlook on life.
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Prince of Cats (A)
Ron Wimberly, writer and artist
2016, Image Comics
Wimberly’s Romeo and Juliet retelling artfully merges Elizabethan language with hip hop lyricism, while his world-building amplifies the theatrical convention of altering Shakespeare’s original setting to the point of alternate reality: fluorescent costumes, katana-driven violence, and a cyberpunk-tinged 1980s NYC-esque setting.
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The Sacrifice of Darkness (A)
Roxane Gay, writer; Tracy Lynne Oliver, writer; Rebecca Kirby, artist
2020, Archaia
It’s difficult to break the cycle when you’re the son of the sun stealer, but Joshua is determined to do so.
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Shuri: The Search for Black Panther (A)
Nnedi Okorafor, writer; Leonard Romero,artist; Jordie Bellaire, artist
2019, Marvel Comics
A scientist and superhero, Shuri struggles to find her brother, Black Panther, while meeting the needs of Wakanda and her mother.
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Star Wars: Lando: Double Or Nothing (A)
Rodney Barnes, writer; Paolo Vinelli, artist
2018, Marvel
Self-absorbed smuggler Lando Calrissian learns that money isn’t the only reward when he accepts an assignment to liberate oppressed droids.
WorldCat
Upgrade Soul (A)
Ezra Claytan Daniels, writer and artist
2018, Lion Forge
Aging science fiction writer Hank and scientist Molly volunteer for an experimental procedure to rejuvenate their bodies and minds, much to the dismay of their family. When the results prove to be much stranger than expected, Hank and Molly are forced to confront not only their own mortality, but what it means to be human.
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Supplementary Works
Afrofuturism: The World of Black Science Fiction and Fantasy Culture
Ytasha Womack
2013, Lawrence Hill Books / Chicago Review Press
Afrofuturism, a concept that transverses multiple genres of literature, music, and art is discussed in this comprehensive work in which Black cultural identity is liberated through imagination.
WorldCat
EC Comics: Race, Shock, and Social Protest
Qiana Whitted
2019, Rutgers University Press
Whitted, editor of the Comics Studies Society’s Inks journal, examines EC Comics’ “preachies”—stories that intentionally challenged readers to reflect on the problems of the conservatism and bigotry that dominated 1950s America—and gives a nuanced recounting of their successes and failures as a tool of enlightenment.
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Black-Owned Publisher Spotlight
YouNeek Studios
2015
YouNeek™ Studios is a hub for “YouNeek” and creative character-based storytelling and entertainment. Simply put, through the use of graphic novels, animation, video games, and other forms of media, we focus on telling extraordinary stories about extraordinary characters inspired by African history, culture, and mythology. We do this with the ultimate goal of empowering African creatives and storytelling across the globe. (from the publisher site)
BCALA and the ALA Graphic Novels and Comics Round Table: Good Trouble
BCALA and the ALA Graphic Novels and Comics Round Table: Good Trouble
Last updated April 29, 2021
Angola Janga: Kingdom of Runaway Slaves (A)
Marcelo D’Salete, writer and artist
2019, Fantagraphics Books
Fiction. This epic graphic novel dramatizes real events in seventeenth-century Brazil, where kidnapped Africans and their descendents escaped Portuguese slavery and founded an independent nation that resisted, fought, and occasionally negotiated with the local European population for the right to self-determination without interference.
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The Be-Bop Barbarians (A)
Gary Phillips, writer; Dale Berry, artist
2019, Pegasus Books
Fiction. The start of the Civil Rights Movement in 1950s New York City, as told through the stories of three Black cartoonists. The Be-Bop Barbarians tackles the concept of passing, police brutality, the Red Scare, and other subjects that feel relevant in the 1950s and today.
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Big Black: Stand at Attica (A)
Frank “Big Black” Smith, writer; Jared Reinmuth, writer; Ameziane, artist
2020, Archaia / BOOM! Studios
Big Black's memoir about his time as a prisoner in Attica State Prison and the 1971 rebellion against injustices in the prison system.
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The Black Panther Party: A Graphic Novel History (A)
David F. Walker, writer; Marcus Kwame Anderson, artist
2021, Penguin Random House / Ten Speed Press
A comprehensive history of the Black Panther Party’s rise and fall - and its lasting impact in modern society.
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The Harlem Hellfighters (YA)
Max Brooks, writer; Caanan White, artist
2014, Broadway Books
A fictionalized story of the all-Black 369th Infantry Regiment in World War I, which details their history from the discrimination they experienced in training camps to their heroic fighting in Europe.
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It’s Life as I See It: Black Cartoonists in Chicago, 1940-1980 (A)
Dan Nadal, editor; Charles Johnson, editor; Ronald Wimberly, editor, Kerry James Marshall, artist
2021, New York Review Comics
This anthology features the works of Black cartoonists during the mid-twentieth century and the ways in which it centers Black lives.
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Little Legends: Exceptional Men in Black History (J)
Vashti Harrison, writer and artist
2019, Little, Brown and Co.
From inventor Benjamin Banneker to architect Sir David Adjaye, this children’s book is perfect for anyone seeking information regarding the rich diaspora and accomplishments of Black men within the world’s history. It also includes an area for readers to create their own legends and a resource list of movies, books, music, and websites children and families can peruse for further information.
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March (YA)
John Lewis, writer; Andrew Aydin, writer; Nate Powell, artist
2013 - 2016, Top Shelf Productions
A history of the Civil Rights Movement, as experienced by civil rights leader and U.S. congressman, John Lewis.
WorldCat
Monumental: Oscar Dunn and His Radical Fight in Reconstruction Louisiana (YA)
Brian K. Mitchell, writer; Barrington S. Edwards, artist, Nick Weldon, editor
2021, University of Virginia Press / Historic New Orleans
Before there was P.B. S. Pinchback, there was Oscar Dunn, America’s first Black lieutenant governor and acting governor. A supporter of civil rights during Reconstruction in Louisiana, a colleague of President Grant, and a political powerhouse, Dunn pushed through massive change during this era, and yet, his accomplishments have been lost to time. This comprehensive history tells his story through the words of his descendent.
Worldcat
Robert Smalls: Tales of the Talented Tenth (J)
Joel Christian Gill, writer and artist
2021, Fulcrum
The true story of Robert Smalls, who commandeered a Confederate ship and sailed it to Union-controlled waters and liberated thirteen enslaved people.
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Strange Fruit, Volume 1: Uncelebrated Narratives from Black History (YA)
Joel Christian Gill, writer and artist
2014, Fulcrum
Joel Christian Gill brings to light nine previously overlooked stories in Black history - from Henry “Box” Brown’s escape to freedom to Major Taylor’s accomplishments as the fastest cyclist in the world.
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Wake: The Hidden History of Women-Led Slave Revolts (A)
Rebecca Hall, writer; Hugo Martínez, artist
2021, Simon & Schuster
The history of the erasure of Black women in the slave trade comes to life in this genre blend of novel and memoir. Dr. Hall’s mission to tell the stories of Black women and their resistance emphasizes the hidden history that is often used to hold down a culture.
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Supplementary
Invisible Men: The Trailblazing Black Artists of Comic Books
Ken Quattro, writer
2020, Penguin Random House / Yoe Books
Profiles the unseen Black artists and creators of comics who paved the way for Black contemporary artists and stories. This includes the comics and art created by the artists and provides historical context.
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John Lewis: Good Trouble (film)
2020, Dawn Porter
A documentary that details over sixty years of John Lewis’s life getting into good trouble, which includes featured footage of Lewis himself, interviews with politicians and activists, and archival footage.
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Black-Owned Publisher Spotlight
Lion Forge Comics
2011-
Lion Forge Comics was founded in 2011 by David Steward II and Carl Reed to highlight diverse creators and characters in the comics industry. In 2019, Lion Forge merged with Oni Press, and David Steward II became the CEO of Polarity, a media company that continues to publish diverse comics through Oni, diverse animation through Lion Forge Animation, and more.
Polarity
Lion Forge Animation
Oni Press
BCALA and the ALA Graphic Novels and Comics Round Table: Fantasy and Horror
BCALA and the ALA Graphic Novels and Comics Round Table: Fantasy and Horror
Last updated June 10, 2021
After the Rain (A)
Nnedi Okorafor, writer; John Jennings, adapter; David Brame, artist
2021, Abrams ComicArts - Megascope
During a dark and stormy Nigerian night, Chioma opens up the door to a supernatural entity who leaves an indelible mark on her. In order to survive the reckoning, she must confront her identity and resolve the tumultuous feelings swirling within.
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Artie and the Wolf Moon (J)
Olivia Stephens, writer and artist
2021, Graphic Universe
Not all tweens can say growing pains include learning about their werewolf heritage, but Artie can. Community and family may look a little different now but the celebration of Black joy and Black love stays evergreen.
Worldcat
Bitter Root, Vol. 1: Family Business (A)
David Walker, writer; Chuck Brown, writer; Sanford Greene, artist
2019, Image Comics
The Sangerye family is racing the clock to save 1920s New York from supernatural forces threatening to infect the community with hate.
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Black Sands: The Seven Kingdoms (J)
Manuel Godoy, writer; David Lenormand, artist
2018, Black Sands Entertainment
In the ancient Kingdom of Kush, a group of friends with supernatural powers try to find their standing while war breaks out in the Seven Kingdoms. This book melds mythological worldbuilding with North African history, ensuring readers will have fun and learn something new.
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Box of Bones (A)
Ayize Jama-Everett, writer; John Jennings, artist
2021, Rosarium Publishing
Lindsay is a graduate student in Folklore/African American studies whose dissertation draws inspiration from her grandfather’s own experience with the mysterious Box of Bones. The Box has popped up throughout African diasporic history, always leaving a trail of violence and chaos in its wake.
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BTTM FDRS (A)
Ezra Claytan Daniels, writer; Ben Passmore, artist
2019, Fantagraphics
In this unsettling and funny work of gentrification horror, an aspiring fashion designer’s new apartment in a down-and-out Chicago neighborhood is cheap, but the cost benefit can be deadly.
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Excellence, Vol. 1: Kill the Past (A)
Brandon Thomas, writer; Khary Randolph, artist; Emilio Lopez, artist
2019, Image Comics
Spencer Dales is part of a secret society of black magicians who change the fates of potentials for the better, but are never allowed to use their power on themselves. He comes of age in a time where oppression is manifested in this magical society in insidious ways and sometimes, the only avenue for change is to fight against the status quo, even if it means fighting back against family.
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Farmhand Volume 1: Reap What Was Sown (A)
Rob Guillory, writer and artist; Taylor Wells, artist
2019, Image Comics
At Jenkins Farm, the crops are fresh, plentiful, and one of a kind! Only the best human organs are grown, and while it brought healing to many, there is something sinister brewing below.
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Killadelphia (A)
Rodney Barnes, writer; Jason Shawn Alexander, artist
2020, Image Comics
Jimmy Sangster returns home to Philadelphia to bury his father, a cop who died in the line of duty. However, the definition of ‘dead’ has taken on new meanings in the City of Brotherly Love. The underground has never been more sinister.
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Kindred: A Graphic Novel Adaption (A)
Octavia Butler, writer; Damian Duffy, adapter; John Jennings, artist
2017, Abrams ComicArts
Octavia Butler’s Kindred comes to life in this graphic retelling of an African American woman transported back to her family’s antebellum beginnings, and the ties that bond them together.
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Urban Legendz (J)
Paul Downs, author; Nick Bruno, author; Michael Yates, artist
2019, Humanoids
Losing a parent then moving to another city is stressful enough - add the threat of bodily harm from supernatural forces and it turns deadly! When Dwayne’s reports of monsters in his Brooklyn neighborhood go unheeded, he links up with a group of vigilante tweens intent on protecting Brooklyn against nefarious foes.
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Victor LaValle’s Destroyer (YA)
Victor LaValle, writer; Dietrich Smith, artist
2018, BOOM! Studios
A retelling of the classic Frankenstein, LaValle’s Destroyer is the story of Dr. Jo Baker’s fight to save her double creation, Akai. In this layered work, Akai is the reconfiguration of the son she lost in a police shooting.
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Supplementary Works
“Who Wants to Watch Black Pain?” in The Atlantic
Hannah Giorgis
2021, The Atlantic
This article discusses the recent trend of Black horror in the film industry and its ramifications for the future.
“Yes, lots of comics were racist. A new generation of Black artists is reinventing them” in The LA Times
Dorany Pineda
2021, The LA Times
Pineda touches upon Black creators who are challenging racist sterotypes in comics across genres.
Black-Owned Publisher
Iron Circus Comics
2007 -
“Iron Circus Comics is Chicago’s largest alternative comics publisher. Owned and operated by cartoonist C. Spike Trotman, it is dedicated to publishing strange and amazing comics, amplifying unheard and unique voices, and giving creators a fair deal. ICC pioneered the widely-used Kickstarter anthology bonus model that's since reshaped the compensation system of the small press, jump-starting the current renaissance of alt-comics anthologies. ICC is the first comics publisher of note to fully incorporate crowdfunding into its business model, netting over $1,800,000 on Kickstarter to date for its slate of new work from emerging talent in the comics field.”
BCALA and the ALA Graphic Novels and Comics Round Table: Greenwood Avenue
BCALA and the ALA Graphic Novels and Comics Round Table: Greenwood Avenue
Last Updated: July 26, 2021
Across the Tracks: Remembering Greenwood, Black Wall Street, and the Tulsa Race Massacre (YA)
Alverne Ball, writer; Stacey Robinson, artist
2021, Abrams
The majority of this comic is spent portraying the founding and development of Greenwood Avenue. Fewer pages are spent on the Tulsa Race Massacre, putting the beautiful Greenwood District first. An additional essay details the Indigenous history of Tulsa, lending important context to this historic neighborhood.
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The Massacre of Black Wall Street (A)
Natalie Chang, writer; Clayton Henry, artist; Marcelo Maiolo, artist
2019, The Atlantic
This scrolling digital comic, commissioned as a companion piece to HBO’s Watchmen series, tells the true and undertold story of the 1921 Massacre of Black Wall Street in Tulsa, Oklahoma, in which as many as 300 Black Tulsans were murdered, thousands were left homeless, and the economic prosperity of Black Wall Street obliterated. This nonfiction comic features extensive source material links and resources.
Unspeakable: The Tulsa Race Massacre (J)
Carole Boston Weatherford, writer; Floyd Cooper, artist
2021, Carolrhoda Books
A retelling of the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre for young readers.
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Supplementary Works
1921 Tulsa Race Massacre Guide
Tulsa City-County Library
A guide meant to supplement Tulsa City-County Library’s African American Research Center Tulsa Race Massacre subject guide with additional resources found outside the center.
Publisher site:
Black Wall Street 100: From Riot to Renaissance in Tulsa’s Historic Greenwood District
Hannibal B. Johnson, writer
2021, Eakin Press
Originally published in 1998, the first edition of this book paints a vivid picture of Greenwood before, during, and after the Tulsa Race Massacre. This new edition details changes that Tulsa and the Greenwood District have undergone since the publication of the first book.
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Tulsa Race Massacre: Topics in Chronicling America
Library of Congress
A research guide on the Tulsa Race Massacre provided by the Library of Congress